Cultural Studies
Arising from the social turmoil of the 1960s, cultural studies is an academic discipline which combines political economy, communication, sociology, social theory, literary theory, media theory, film studies, cultural anthropology, philosophy, art, history, criticism etc; to study cultural phenomenon in various societies. Cultural Studies researches often focus on how a particular phenomenon relates matters of ideology, nationality, ethnicity, social class and gender. Discussion on Cultural Studies have gained currency with the publication of Richard Hoggart's 'Use of Literacy' and Raymond Williams 'Culture and Society'. Since culture is now considered as the source of art and literature, cultural criticism has gained ground, and therefore Raymond William's term " cultural materialism ", Stephen Greenblatt's " cultural poetics " and Bakhtin's term " cultural prosaic" , have been significant in the field of Cultural Studies ...