Problem Play

                    Problem play, type of drama that developed in the 19th century to deal with controversial social issues in a realistic manner to expose social ills, and to stimulate thought and discussion on the part of the audience. This play deals with the subject of prostitution, business ethics, illigitimacy and female anticipation. The problem play reached its maturity in the works of the Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen whose works had artistic merit as well as topical relevance. The play is carried forward in English literature by Pinero, Henry Arthur Jones, Glasworthy, Granville Barker and Shaw. 
                    The term "Problem Play" was coined by Sydney Grundy. Shaw defined problem play as "the presentation in parable of the conflict between man's will and environment". The problem play was the presentation of a contemporary questions through realistic technique. It is supposed to have arisen out of the sentimental drama of the 18th century, and has often been identified with "serious drama". In England G.B. Shaw brought the problem play to its intellectual peak, both with his plays and with their long and witty prefaces.
                     A Doll's House, Measure for Measure, Arms and the Man, Pygmalion are some of the examples of problem play.

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