Preface to Lyrical Ballads

Preface to Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth begins with a discussion of the collection of poems, written mostly by Wordsworth with contribution by S. T. coleridge. Originally published in 1798, in 1800, Wordsworth added an earlier version of the Preface, which extended two years later. Some scholars say that Coleridge wanted to write the preface but never got around to it so the work felt of Wordsworth instead. In the Preface, Wordsworth writes that the purpose of the collection was to write poems that dealt with things that happen in everyday life. Most importantly, Wordsworth considered each poem in the collection to be an experiment in language usage or diction.
In the Preface to Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth outlines his definition of the nature and function of poetry - as well as identifying the qualities that make someone a true poet. Wordsworth breaks down the poet's process into four stages - observation, tranquility, filtering and imagination.
 In Preface to Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth wants the poets to show the themes from common life which can be poetic and worthy of the contemplations. Therefore, his poems describe those who live  a rustic lifestyle and are closer to the nature - and therefore farther away from vanity bred by artifice.
 Finally, Wordsworth discusses in greater depth the diction of poetry. Diction is important in all of literature, Wordsworth places particular importance on its role in poetry because it is the poet's medium. Wordsworth argues that the diction of poetry and prose is the same and criticizes the neo-classicists for their "artificial" and "unnatural language". He wants poetry to centre on rustic; humble situation using rustic, humble language.

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