Seamus Heaney - poet of Northern Ireland

Seamus Heaney is widely recognised as one of the major poets of the twentieth century. He was a native of Northern Ireland. He was the author of over 20 volumes of poetry and criticism, and edited several widely used anthologies. He won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1955 for "works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past." Part of Heaney's popularity stems from his subject matter - modern Northern Ireland, its farms and cities beset with civil strife, its natural culture and language overrun by English rule.
Richard Murphy described Heaney as "the poet who has shown the finest art in presenting a coherent vision of Ireland, past and present." His poetry is known for its aural beauty and finely wrought textures. Often described as a regional poet, he is also a traditionalist who deliberately gestures back towards the "pre-modern" worlds of William Wordsworth and John Clare.
As a poet from Northern Ireland, Heaney used his work to reflect upon the "troubles", the often-violent political struggles that plagued the country during his young adulthood. The poet sought to view the ongoing Irish troubles into a broader historical frame embracing the general human situation in the books 'Wintering Out' and 'North'. While some reviewers criticized Heaney for being an apologist and mythologizer. As a poet and critic Stephen Burt wrote, he was "resistant to dogma yet drawn to the uminous." Helen Vendler described him as "a poet of the in- between."
Asked about the value of poetry in times of crisis, Heaney answered that "If poetry and arts do anything," he said, "they can fortify your inner life, your inwardness."

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