Logocentricism

Logocentrism is a key term in deconstruction; it argues that there is a persistent but morbid centring of Logos (meaning, thought, truth, law, reason, logic, word and the Word) in Western thought since Plato. Writing is not acquired with one hundred success, nor do all people in the world have written language in their systems. So, when we write, we are representing something that exists beyond the scratches we make on paper. Logocentrism is a part of violent hierarchy which is one of the feature of the post structuralism.
German philosopher Ludwig Klages was keenly aware of this relationship, and in the 1920s, he coined the term logocentrism. "Logos" is the Greek word for speech, thought, law, or reason, and a logocentrist, is someone who would view 'speech as the central principle of language and philosophy.'
The philosopher Derrida further explains:
Speech is the original signifier of meaning, and the written word is derived from the spoken word. Logocentrism maintains that language originates as a process of thought which produces speech, and that speech then produces writing. Logocentrism is that characteristic of texts, theories, modes of representation and signifying systems that generates a desire for a direct, unmediated, given hold on meaning, being and knowledge.
In this relationship, "writing is considered exterior to speech and speech is conceptualized as exterior to thought." Writing in this regard would be considered a signifier of signifier, in keeping with Ferdinand De Saussure's semiotic which holds that all signs communicate meaning, and that this meaning contains two parts: 1.the form of the sign(signifier) and 2. it's meaning (the signifier) .
Thus, logocentrism asserts that writing is a substitute for speech and that writing is an attempt to restore the presence of speech. 

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